基于古月居的ros入门

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

########################################################################
####          Copyright 2020 GuYueHome (www.guyuehome.com).          ###
########################################################################

# 该例程将发布turtle1/cmd_vel话题，消息类型geometry_msgs::Twist

import rospy
from geometry_msgs.msg import Twist

def velocity_publisher():
	# ROS节点初始化
    rospy.init_node('velocity_publisher', anonymous=True)

	# 创建一个Publisher，发布名为/turtle1/cmd_vel的topic，消息类型为geometry_msgs::Twist，队列长度10
    turtle_vel_pub = rospy.Publisher('/turtle1/cmd_vel', Twist, queue_size=10)

	#设置循环的频率
    rate = rospy.Rate(10) 

    while not rospy.is_shutdown():
		# 初始化geometry_msgs::Twist类型的消息
        vel_msg = Twist()
        vel_msg.linear.x = 0.5
        vel_msg.angular.z = 0.2

		# 发布消息
        turtle_vel_pub.publish(vel_msg)
    	rospy.loginfo("Publsh turtle velocity command[%0.2f m/s, %0.2f rad/s]", 
				vel_msg.linear.x, vel_msg.angular.z)

		# 按照循环频率延时
        rate.sleep()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    try:
        velocity_publisher()
    except rospy.ROSInterruptException:
        pass

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

########################################################################
####          Copyright 2020 GuYueHome (www.guyuehome.com).          ###
########################################################################

# 该例程将订阅/turtle1/pose话题，消息类型turtlesim::Pose

import rospy
from turtlesim.msg import Pose

def poseCallback(msg):
    rospy.loginfo("Turtle pose: x:%0.6f, y:%0.6f", msg.x, msg.y)

def pose_subscriber():
	# ROS节点初始化
    rospy.init_node('pose_subscriber', anonymous=True)

	# 创建一个Subscriber，订阅名为/turtle1/pose的topic，注册回调函数poseCallback
    rospy.Subscriber("/turtle1/pose", Pose, poseCallback)

	# 循环等待回调函数
    rospy.spin()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    pose_subscriber()

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

########################################################################
####          Copyright 2020 GuYueHome (www.guyuehome.com).          ###
########################################################################

# 该例程设置/读取海龟例程中的参数

import sys
import rospy
from std_srvs.srv import Empty

def parameter_config():
	# ROS节点初始化
    rospy.init_node('parameter_config', anonymous=True)

	# 读取背景颜色参数
    red   = rospy.get_param('/background_r')
    green = rospy.get_param('/background_g')
    blue  = rospy.get_param('/background_b')

    rospy.loginfo("Get Backgroud Color[%d, %d, %d]", red, green, blue)

	# 设置背景颜色参数
    rospy.set_param("/background_r", 255);
    rospy.set_param("/background_g", 255);
    rospy.set_param("/background_b", 255);

    rospy.loginfo("Set Backgroud Color[255, 255, 255]");

	# 读取背景颜色参数
    red   = rospy.get_param('/background_r')
    green = rospy.get_param('/background_g')
    blue  = rospy.get_param('/background_b')

    rospy.loginfo("Get Backgroud Color[%d, %d, %d]", red, green, blue)

	# 发现/spawn服务后，创建一个服务客户端，连接名为/spawn的service
    rospy.wait_for_service('/clear')
    try:
        clear_background = rospy.ServiceProxy('/clear', Empty)

		# 请求服务调用，输入请求数据
        response = clear_background()
        return response
    except rospy.ServiceException, e:
        print "Service call failed: %s"%e

if __name__ == "__main__":
    parameter_config()