Posted on  Updated on 

Docker 的安装

ubuntu系统

docker的安装

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Step1：更新系统软件包
sudo apt update

Step2：安装依赖包【用于通过HTTPS来获取仓库】
sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common

Step3：添加Docker官方GPG密钥
sudo -i
curl -fsSL https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/docker-ce.gpg

Step4：验证
sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88
0EBFCD88 是公钥的指纹。执行这个命令后，系统会显示与该指纹相关的公钥信息。

Step4：添加Docker阿里稳定版软件源
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"

Step5：再次更新软件包
sudo apt update

Step6：安装默认最新版
sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

Step7：测试，安装好后默认启动
sudo docker run hello-world
如果输出“Hello from Docker!”则表示Docker已经成功安装。

大概会报错，如下，原因是国内不能直接拉取docker官网，梯子不好也不行，必须配置镜像站

root@ubuntu:~# sudo docker run hello-world
Unable to find image ‘hello-world:latest’ locally
docker: Error response from daemon: Get https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/: net/http: request canceled while waiting for connection (Client.Timeout exceeded while awaiting headers).
See ‘docker run –help’.

配置方法如下，网站可以换

https://www.cnblogs.com/wwkjs/p/18757415/dockerhub

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF
{
  "registry-mirrors": [
    "https://docker.zhai.cm",
    "https://a.ussh.net",
    "https://hub.littlediary.cn",
    "https://hub.rat.dev",
    "https://atomhub.openatom.cn",
    "https://docker.m.daocloud.io",
    "https://docker.1ms.run",
    "https://dytt.online",
    "https://func.ink",
    "https://lispy.org",
    "https://docker.xiaogenban1993.com",
    "https://docker.mybacc.com",
    "https://docker.yomansunter.com",
    "https://dockerhub.websoft9.com"
  ]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Step8：查看有哪些镜像
sudo docker images

Step9：配置用户组
sudo usermod -aG docker galaxfy
su - galaxfy  # 刷新shell状态
docker images # 验证

Step10：其他docker运行命令
查看状态：sudo systemctl status docker
启动：sudo systemctl start docker
开机自启：sudo systemctl enable docker
停止：sudo systemctl stop docker

其他：安装特定版docker
sudo apt-cache madison docker-ce  # 显示可用版本
sudo apt-get install docker-ce=<VERSION_STRING> docker-ce-cli=<VERSION_STRING> containerd.io # 将需要的版本替换VERSION_STRING进行安装，例如 5:20.10.17~3-0~ubuntu-focal

百度星火的安装

首先，已经安装了Ubuntu系统

docker 的安装

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
更新系统软件包
sudo apt update

安装依赖包【用于通过HTTPS来获取仓库】
sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common

添加Docker官方GPG密钥
sudo -i
curl -fsSL https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/docker-ce.gpg

验证
sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88
0EBFCD88 是公钥的指纹。执行这个命令后，系统会显示与该指纹相关的公钥信息。

添加Docker阿里稳定版软件源
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"

再次更新软件包
sudo apt update

Step6：安装指定版本的docker，星火需要
sudo apt-get install -y docker-ce=5:19.03.15~3-0~ubuntu-focal docker-ce-cli=5:19.03.15~3-0~ubuntu-focal containerd.io

# 查看
docker --version

可以看到docker指定版本已经安装

百度星火

1
2
3
4
注意很多报错是缺少文件夹，建立文件夹即可
root@ubuntu:~/application-core# aem profile use sample
[ERROR] 2025-03-22 14:02:42,422 [line:115] dir [] not exists!
[FATAL] 2025-03-22 14:02:42 update conf /apollo_workspace/profiles/sample failed

解决

1
mkdir -p /profiles/sample

运行报错buildtool build -p core

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
[buildtool] 2025-03-22 13:08:14 INFO Download the latest package index to construct a local database...
[buildtool] 2025-03-22 13:08:17 INFO update repo apollo-tools
[buildtool] 2025-03-22 13:08:17 INFO update repo apollo-core-jammy
[buildtool] 2025-03-22 13:08:17 INFO update repo apollo-core
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/buildtool", line 107, in check_version_available
    update_pkg_version_available(VERSION_AVAILABLE_CHECK_PATH, code)
  File "/opt/apollo/neo/packages/buildtool/10.0.0-rc1-r1/core/__init__.py", line 114, in update_pkg_version_available
    with open(file_path, 'w') as fn:
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/root/.apollo/available_check'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/buildtool", line 300, in <module>
    sys.exit(main() or 0)
  File "/usr/bin/buildtool", line 287, in main
    obj = PackageBuilder()
  File "/usr/bin/buildtool", line 97, in __init__
    self.check_version_available(repository)
  File "/usr/bin/buildtool", line 132, in check_version_available
    update_pkg_version_available(VERSION_AVAILABLE_CHECK_PATH, 500)
  File "/opt/apollo/neo/packages/buildtool/10.0.0-rc1-r1/core/__init__.py", line 114, in update_pkg_version_available
    with open(file_path, 'w') as fn:
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/root/.apollo/available_check'

解决方法

1
2
3
sudo mkdir -p /root/.apollo
sudo touch /root/.apollo/available_check
sudo chmod 777 /root/.apollo/available_check
License

本文采用 署名-非商业性使用-相同方式共享 4.0 国际 许可协议，转载请注明出处。